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B2 中高级

间接引语 (Reported speech)

转述别人说过的话时，时态通常往过去推一步：“I am tired.” → She said (that) she was tired. “We will come.” → They said they would come. 人称和时间词也要跟着变：today → that day, tomorrow → the next day。转述问题时用陈述语序：He asked where I lived.

结构

said (that) + tense one step back · asked + if / question word + statement order

常见错误

转述问题时保留疑问语序。

She asked where did I live.

She asked where I lived.

小测验

  1. “I like pizza.” → He said he ______ pizza.

    likes · liked · will like

    显示答案

    liked — 转述时一般现在时变成一般过去时。

  2. “We will help.” → They said they ______ help.

    would · will · can

    显示答案

    would — will 在间接引语中变成 would。

  3. She asked me where I ______.

    did work · do work · worked

    显示答案

    worked — 转述问题用陈述语序，并往过去推一步。

练习这个语法的故事

LinguigoNo. 17

The Unexpected Champion

B2体育 · 3 分钟

在一次城市篮球比赛中，年轻的李明因队友受伤，被迫上场。他的表现令所有人惊讶，最终带领球队赢得胜利。故事有意想不到的转折。

间接引语 (Reported speech) · 8 个新单词