每日科学

Linguigo · No. 6B2科学4 分钟AI 生成

Astronauts Ready for Final Solar Array Spacewalk

本篇内容
  • – 读一篇关于“科学”的短文
  • – 学习 8 个单词
  • – 练习 一般现在时 (Present simple)

astronaut, spacewalk, install, solar, power, prepare, microbe, equipment

点一下不认识的单词。

Mission managers have approved two astronauts to leave the International Space Station on Thursday. They will install the eighth and last roll-out solar array. This is an important step to increase the space station’s power.

Astronauts Joshua Kutryk from the Canadian Space Agency and Anil Menon from NASA will start their spacewalk at 8:30 a.m. They will work for about seven hours outside the station in space.

The astronauts will do similar tasks as they did on October 29. Kutryk will move to the starboard truss and meet Menon, who will carry the solar array while attached to the Canadarm2 robotic arm. Then Menon will give the solar array to Kutryk for installation.

This final installation will increase the space station’s power from 160 kilowatts to about 215 kilowatts. NASA and other platforms will show live coverage of the spacewalk starting at 7 a.m. on Thursday.

Before the spacewalk, Kutryk and Menon prepared their tools and spacesuits. They also reviewed the spacewalk plans with NASA flight engineers Jessica Watkins and Luke Delaney. The four astronauts then talked to mission controllers to confirm readiness.

The astronauts also did science work on the station. Kutryk checked water samples for microbes and took photos. Menon took swabs from surfaces for microbe study. Watkins collected bacteria samples to study antibiotic resistance. Delaney tested lung cells to see how they grow in microgravity.

The three Russian cosmonauts spent most of their day resting. Commander Pyotr Dubrov prepared for the spacewalk. Flight engineers Anna Kikina and Sergey Teteryatnikov worked on equipment for the spacewalkers.

You can learn more about the space station activities by following the space station blog and NASA’s social media accounts.

事实来源:NASA Science,2026年11月4日 · 原文出处


难句解析

  1. 1

    Kutryk will move to the starboard truss and meet Menon, who will carry the solar array while attached to the Canadarm2 robotic arm.

    难点在于定语从句“who will carry the solar array while attached to the Canadarm2 robotic arm”,修饰 Menon,意思是“Menon 会在连接着机械臂的情况下搬运太阳能板”。整句:Kutryk 会移动到右舷桁架,与正在机械臂上搬运太阳能板的 Menon 会合。

  2. 2

    The astronauts will do similar tasks as they did on October 29.

    难点在于“similar tasks as they did on October 29”,这里“as”引导省略句,完整应为“tasks (that) they did on October 29”,意思是“和10月29日做过的类似的任务”。整句:宇航员们将做和10月29日类似的任务。

  3. 3

    NASA and other platforms will show live coverage of the spacewalk starting at 7 a.m. on Thursday.

    难点在于“live coverage of the spacewalk starting at 7 a.m.”,其中“starting at 7 a.m.”修饰“live coverage”,不是“spacewalk”。意思是“直播从早上7点开始”。整句:NASA 和其他平台将从周四早上7点开始直播太空行走。

本篇语法

一般现在时 (Present simple)

一般现在时表示习惯、经常发生的事和事实:I drink tea every morning. 主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时,动词要加 -s 或 -es:She works. He watches TV. 否定和疑问用 do / does:I don't like coffee. Does he live here?

I / you / we / they + verb · he / she / it + verb-s

故事中的例句

  • Mission managers have approved two astronauts to leave the International Space Station on Thursday.
  • NASA and other platforms will show live coverage of the spacewalk starting at 7 a.m. on Thursday.
  • You can learn more about the space station activities by following the space station blog and NASA’s social media accounts.

常见错误

第三人称单数忘记加 -s(中文动词没有变化)。

She work in a bank.

She works in a bank.

本篇单词

来做个小测验吧?

6 道题,考考你对故事、单词和语法的理解。