故事

Linguigo · No. 50B1科技3 分钟

The Robot That Loves Socks

本篇内容
  • – 读一篇关于“科技”的短文
  • – 学习 6 个单词
  • – 练习 现在完成时 (Present perfect)

own, proud, strange, habit, forgetful, steal

点一下不认识的单词。

Last month, my parents bought a robot vacuum cleaner. They have never owned anything like it before, and they are very proud of it. They have even given it a name: Lucky.

Lucky cleans the flat every morning while my parents are at work. It moves slowly from room to room, and it always finds its way back to its charger. My mother says it has changed her life.

But Lucky has one strange habit. It loves socks. Every evening, my father finds a sock under the sofa or behind a door. At first, he thought he was getting old and forgetful.

Then one day he watched the robot on his phone. Lucky was pulling a sock out of the laundry basket! Since then, my father has kept the basket on a chair. Lucky has not stolen a single sock this week, but it looks a little sad.

So my mother has given Lucky an old red sock. Now Lucky carries it from room to room all day, and everyone in the flat is happy again.


难句解析

  1. 1

    They have never owned anything like it before, and they are very proud of it.

    现在完成时 "have never owned" 表示“到现在为止从没拥有过”;"anything like it" 意为“任何像它这样的东西”。"be proud of" 是固定搭配:为……感到自豪。

  2. 2

    At first, he thought he was getting old and forgetful.

    "at first" 表示“起初”(暗示后来想法变了)。"was getting" 是过去进行时,"get + 形容词" 表示“渐渐变得……”:他以为自己老了、变得健忘了。

  3. 3

    Lucky has not stolen a single sock this week, but it looks a little sad.

    "not ... a single" 强调“一只也没有”,比 "not ... any" 语气更强。本周还没过完,所以用现在完成时 "has not stolen"。"look + 形容词" 表示“看起来……”。

本篇语法

现在完成时 (Present perfect)

现在完成时把过去和现在连在一起:表示到现在为止的经历(I have been to Shanghai.)、刚完成并影响现在的事(She has lost her key.)、从过去持续到现在的事(We have lived here for five years.)。结构是 have / has + 过去分词。有具体的过去时间(yesterday, in 2020)时用一般过去时。

have / has + past participle (for, since, ever, never, already, yet)

故事中的例句

  • They have never owned anything like it before, and they are very proud of it.
  • My mother says it has changed her life.
  • Since then, my father has kept the basket on a chair.

常见错误

和具体的过去时间一起用。

I have seen him yesterday.

I saw him yesterday. /

I have seen him today.

本篇单词

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7 道题,考考你对故事、单词和语法的理解。