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Linguigo · No. 11A2科学3 分钟AI 生成

NIST Offers Cybersecurity Guide for Self-Employed People

本篇内容
  • – 读一篇关于“科技”的短文
  • – 学习 8 个单词
  • – 练习 一般现在时 (Present simple)

business, protect, guide, password, device, example, expert, plan

点一下不认识的单词。

Many people work for themselves in the United States. They run small businesses alone. These people have to protect their business from cyberattacks by themselves. The National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST, has made a new guide to help them.

The guide is for “solopreneurs.” A solopreneur is a person who is the only employee of their business. In the United States, more than 28 million small businesses have only one worker. The guide teaches basic cybersecurity steps that solopreneurs can do easily.

The guide says solopreneurs do not need to be experts. They can do many cybersecurity actions with little technical knowledge and little money. For example, solopreneurs should change default passwords on devices like Wi-Fi routers. Default passwords are easy for criminals to find.

The guide also gives tools to help solopreneurs. It has worksheets to list important items and track actions. It shows examples of a lawyer, an artist, and a business consultant to help solopreneurs plan their security. The guide is a good start for protecting a small business.

事实来源:NIST,2026年11月2日 · 原文出处


难句解析

  1. 1

    They can do many cybersecurity actions with little technical knowledge and little money.

    “with little technical knowledge and little money” 这里的 with 表示“只需要”,不是“和”。意思是:他们只需要很少的技术知识和很少的钱就能做很多网络安全措施。

  2. 2

    It shows examples of a lawyer, an artist, and a business consultant to help solopreneurs plan their security.

    “to help solopreneurs plan their security” 是目的状语,指前面“举例”是为了帮助这些人。整句意思:它举了律师、艺术家和商业顾问的例子,目的是帮助独自创业者规划安全措施。

本篇语法

一般现在时 (Present simple)

一般现在时表示习惯、经常发生的事和事实:I drink tea every morning. 主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时,动词要加 -s 或 -es:She works. He watches TV. 否定和疑问用 do / does:I don't like coffee. Does he live here?

I / you / we / they + verb · he / she / it + verb-s

故事中的例句

  • Many people work for themselves in the United States.
  • The guide says solopreneurs do not need to be experts.
  • Default passwords are easy for criminals to find.

常见错误

第三人称单数忘记加 -s(中文动词没有变化)。

She work in a bank.

She works in a bank.

本篇单词

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5 道题,考考你对故事、单词和语法的理解。